Just before
Christmas, research from eMarketer predicted that by 2018,
mobile will account for 76.7 percent of search spend. But the market research
firm has since come up with an even more staggering number for mobile's share
by 2018: 83 percent.
The December
prediction was lower than one from June, as a result of major companies
having unpredictably high ad revenues. Not even Facebook saw its great end to
2014 coming, which resulted in other marketers moving their advertising dollars
from paid search to mobile display ads for that quarter. So eMarketer's
most recent predicted figure jumping back up so much in just two months fits in
with the industry's overall rapid shift toward mobile.
Back in 2012,
desktop accounted for 87 percent of marketers' search budgets, while only $2.24
billion (12.9 percent) went toward mobile. These figures include contextual
text links, paid inclusion, paid listings, and SEO, while mobile accounts for
advertising on search engines, search applications, and carrier portals for
both smartphones and tablets.
Mobile's spend
share has since increased at a steady rate, climbing 12 percent in 2013 and 15
percent in 2014. This year, another expected 13 percent increase will bring the
total amount marketers will spend on mobile search up to $12.97 billion.
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As mobile has
grown, desktop search spend has decreased just as quickly. In two short years,
desktop spend has dropped $1.5 billion, losing 27 percent of the spend share.
For 2015, eMarketer predicted desktop search will be $12.3
billion. With 47.4 percent of the share, desktop will be less than mobile for
the first time.

"It's not surprising. I also don't think the trend is surprising to big players like Google, either," says Cathy Boyle, a senior mobile analyst at eMarketer. "The writing's been on the wall for a while now as consumers are getting more and more comfortable doing everything with their mobile devices."
Boyle sees mobile
continuing to grow beyond that, but is unable to venture a guess as to how
much.
"There's still
a lot of desktop use in office spaces so it's hard to predict where the ceiling
is," she says.
Also back in
June, eMarketer looked at the mobile search ad revenues for
different companies. The research firm found that while Google will still have
the overwhelming majority of the search share, the search giant's growth is
tapering. In December, the research firm revisited these numbers and while it
still expects that Google's share will be just more than 61 percent by 2016,
Yelp and YP will have slightly bigger pieces of the pie than previously
reported.

What's mostly responsible for Google's decline is the "other" category. Other's share declined 5 percentage points from June to December, though that's because Yahoo is no longer lumped in that category.
The main threat to
Google seems to be apps. Boyle explains that's because people tend to search in
verticals - looking at both Kayak and TripAdvisor for travel deals, say - on
desktop, whereas on mobile devices, those searches typically happen in-app.
"[Search is]
just a lot more niche within an app, which has very specific targeted
searching," she says. "It's a parallel behavior, just executed in a
different way."
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